Taps Analysis: Hagaha Kobcinta Waxtarka Xadhkaha Goynta 300% laga bilaabo Xulashada Aasaasiga ah ilaa Farsamada Sare.
In berrinkii farsamaynta farsamada, Tubada, sida qalab xudunta u ah processing dun gudaha, si toos ah u go'aamisa saxnaanta dunta iyo waxtarka wax soo saarka. Laga soo bilaabo ikhtiraacii tuubada ugu horeysay ee Maudslay ee UK 1792 ilaa soo ifbaxa qasabadaha gaarka ah ee alwaaxyada titanium maanta, taariikhda kobaca ee qalabkan goynta waxaa loo tixgelin karaa microcosm-ka saxda ah ee warshadaha wax soo saarka. Maqaalkani waxa uu si qoto dheer u kala qaybin doonaa xudunta farsamada ee Tap si uu kaaga caawiyo hagaajinta hufnaanta taabashada.
I. Aasaaska Tubada: Nooca Horumarka iyo Nakhshad Dhismeedka
Tuubada waxaa loo kala saari karaa saddex nooc oo waaweyn iyadoo lagu saleynayo habka ka saarista chip-ka, iyo nooc kastaa wuxuu u dhigmaa xaalado habeysan oo kala duwan:
1.Tuubada bar saddex xagal(tubo-dhibic): Sannadkii 1923-kii, waxa ikhtiraacay Ernst Reime oo u dhashay Jarmalka. Cidhifka hore ee jeexjeexa tooska ah waxaa loogu talagalay in lagu dhejiyo qulqulo, taas oo ka caawisa in ay hore u riixdo jajabyada si ay u soo baxaan. Hufnaanta habaynta ee daloolku waa 50% ka sarreeya ta tuubooyinka jeexdin toosan, iyo nolosha adeegga kordhay in ka badan labanlaaban. Waxay si gaar ah ugu habboon tahay farsamaynta dunta qoto dheer ee alaabta sida birta iyo birta tuurka ah.
2. Tuubada jeexdin ee Spiral: Naqshadaynta xagasha helical waxay awood u siinaysaa chips in kor loo sii daayo, oo ku habboon codsiyada daloolka indhoolaha ah. Marka mashiinada aluminiumka, xagal 30° helical ah ayaa yarayn kara iska caabbinta jarista 40%.
3. Dunta la soo saaray: Ma laha jeex-jeex-jeexa. Dulku wuxuu ka samaysan yahay qallafsanaanta caagga ah ee birta. Awoodda xajinta ee duntu waxay kordhisay 20%, laakiin saxnaanta godka hoose waa mid aad u sarreeya (formula: dhexroor godka hoose = dhexroor magac - 0.5 × garoonka). Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qaybaha daawaha aluminium fasalka aerospace.
| Nooca | Muuqaal lagu dabaqi karo | Xawaaraha jarista | Jihada saarista Chip |
| Taabo tabo | Daloolin | Xawaaraha sare (150sfm) | Horey |
| Tuubada spral | Dalool indho la'aan | Xawaaraha dhexe | Kor |
| Tuubada samaynaysa tuubada | Qalab caag ah oo aad u sarreeya | Xawaare hooseeya | La'aanteed |
Isbarbardhigga waxqabadka saddexda nooc ee qasabadaha
II. Kacaanka Shayga: Ka boodista birta-xawaaraha sare leh una gudub tignoolajiyada dahaarka
Taageerada asaasiga ah ee waxqabadka Tap waxay ku jirtaa tignoolajiyada agabka:
Bir-xawaaraha sare leh (HSS): Waxay ku xisaabtamaysaa in ka badan 70% suuqa. Waa doorashada ugu sareysa sababtoo ah waxtarkeeda kharash-ku-oolnimada iyo iska caabbinta saameynta wanaagsan.
Daawaha adag: Muhiim u ah farsamaynta aluminiumka titanium, oo leh qallafsanaan ka badan HRA 90. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, jajabkeedu wuxuu u baahan yahay magdhow iyada oo loo marayo naqshad qaabdhismeed.
Tignoolajiyada dahaarka：
TiN (Titanium Nitride): Dahaarka midabka dahabka ah, oo aad u badan, nolosha ayaa kordhay 1 jeer.
daahan dheeman: Waxay yaraynaysaa isku xidhka isku xidhka 60% inta lagu jiro farsamaynta aluminiumyada aluminium, waxayna kordhisaa nolosha adeega 3 jeer.
Sannadka 2025, Warshada Aaladda Shanghai waxay soo saartay tuubooyinka titanium alloy-ga gaarka ah. Tuubooyinkani waxay ka kooban yihiin naqshad saddex-geesood ah oo jeexdin ah oo ku yaal qaybta iskutallaabta (lambarka patent CN120460822A), kaas oo xalliya dhibaatada chips titanium ee ku dheggan qashinka oo kordhiya waxtarka tuubada 35%.
III. Xalka Dhibaatooyinka la taaban karo ee Isticmaalka Tuubada: Jeexyada jaban, Ilkaha qudhuntay, Saxnaanta oo hoos u dhacday
1. Ka hortagga jabinta:
godka hoose oo is waafajiya: Xargaha M6, dhexroorka daloolka hoose ee loo baahan yahay ee birta waa Φ5.0mm (formula: Dhexroor godka hoose = Dhexroorka dunta - Pitch)
toosan toosan: Isticmaalka shuck sabeynaya, xagasha leexashadu waa inay noqotaa ≤ 0.5°.
Istaraatiijiyada saliidayntaDheecaan goynta saliidda ku salaysan ee muhiimka ah ee tuubbada aluminiumka titanium, hoos u dhigista heerkulka goynta 200 ℃.
2. Tallaabooyinka dhimista Saxda ah
xidhashada qaybta calibration: Si joogto ah u cabbir cabbirka dhexroorka gudaha. Haddii dulqaadku ka sarreeyo heerka IT8, isla markiiba beddel.
Goynta xuduudaha: Marka loo eego 304 birta aan fiicnayn, xawaaraha tooska ah ee lagu taliyey waa 6 m/min. Quudinta kacaankiiba = garoon × xawaare wareeg ah.
Xirashada tuubada ayaa aad u degdeg badan. Waxaan ku samayn karnaa wax ku shiida tubbada si aan u yareyno dharkeeda. Waxaad nala soo xiriiri kartaa macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsanTuubada mashiinka wax lagu shiido.
IV. Xulashada Xeerka Dahabka ah: 4 Qodob oo lagu dooranayo tuubada ugu fiican
1.Godad/ godadka indha la'aantaDaloollada, isticmaal layliyo maroojin ah (oo leh qashinka goynta dhinaca hore); godad indho la'aan ah, had iyo jeer isticmaal layliyo maroojin ah (oo leh qashinka goynta dhinaca dambe);
2. Astaamaha AlaabtaBirta/Birta la been abuurtay: HSS-Co tuubada dahaarka leh; Titanium Alloy: Carbide + Naqshad Qaboojin Gudaha Axial;
3. Saxnaanta duntaQaybo caafimaad oo sax ah ayaa lagu sameeyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo tuubooyinka heerka shiidida (dulqaad IT6);
4. Tixgelinta Qiimaha: Qiimaha halbeegga tuubada extrusion waa 30% ka sarreeya, laakiin qiimaha gabalkii wax-soo-saarka guud waxaa la dhimay 50%.
Tan kore, waxaa laga arki karaa in Taabku uu ka soo baxayo qalab guud una gudbayo nidaam sax ah oo lagu habeynayo xaaladaha. Kaliya haynta sifooyinka maaddooyinka iyo mabaadi'da qaab-dhismeedka ayaa dunta isbiirta kastaa waxay noqon kartaa xeerka hiddaha ee xidhiidh la isku halayn karo.
[Nala soo xidhiidh si aad u hesho xalka ugu habboon ee taabashadda]
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-18-2025
